Bar Exam Practice 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The main function of the Constitution is to protect individual rights while limiting government power. This stems from the fundamental purpose of the Constitution, which is to outline the framework of government, delineate its powers, and establish a system of government that respects and protects the rights of individuals.

The Constitution embodies principles such as popular sovereignty, the rule of law, and the separation of powers, all of which serve to ensure that the power of the government is constrained. By delineating specific rights through mechanisms such as the Bill of Rights, the Constitution safeguards against government overreach and abuse, thereby ensuring that individual freedoms are upheld.

In contrast to the other options, the Constitution does not aim to provide the government with absolute power, create a monarchy, or establish a government devoid of checks and balances. Each of these alternatives fundamentally misunderstands the historical context and philosophical underpinnings of the Constitution, which was drafted in response to the experiences of colonial rule and the desire for a government that derives its authority from the consent of the governed while respecting individual liberties.