Bar Exam Practice 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

Congress operates within the Legislative Branch of government. The primary function of Congress, which is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives, is to make laws. This branch has the authority to draft, debate, and enact legislation, as well as other critical responsibilities such as regulating commerce, declaring war, and controlling government spending.

The role of Congress is distinct from the Executive Branch, which is responsible for enforcing laws and is headed by the President, and the Judicial Branch, which interprets laws through the court system. The Administrative Branch, while often referenced in the context of implementing government policies, is not a separate branch but rather falls under the Executive Branch. Understanding the specific functions and powers of each branch is crucial in recognizing the structure of the U.S. government and the checks and balances that ensure no single branch becomes too powerful.