Bar Exam Practice 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

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What is the primary function of the judicial branch?

To create laws

To enforce laws

To interpret laws

The primary function of the judicial branch is to interpret laws. This means that the judiciary evaluates and clarifies the meaning and application of laws enacted by the legislative branch, and it resolves disputes that arise under those laws. Judges and courts play a critical role in ensuring that laws are applied consistently and justly, often considering the intent behind the laws and the principles of justice and fairness. Through judicial review, the courts also have the authority to assess whether laws comply with the constitution.

The legislative branch is responsible for creating laws, while the executive branch is tasked with enforcing them. Amending laws is typically a function of the legislative process and involves different procedures, including votes and potentially public input, rather than a function of the judiciary. Therefore, interpreting laws distinctly characterizes the role of the judicial branch within the framework of government.

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To amend laws

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