Bar Exam Practice 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The answer is established in Article 6 of the United States Constitution, which explicitly sets forth the principle of national supremacy. This article contains several important components, including the Supremacy Clause. The Supremacy Clause states that the Constitution, along with federal laws and treaties made under its authority, shall be the supreme law of the land, taking precedence over state laws. Essentially, if there is a conflict between federal law and state law, federal law prevails.

This principle is fundamental to the American legal system, ensuring a unified application of law across the country and preventing states from enacting laws that contradict federal legislation. This authority affirms the role of the federal government and highlights the hierarchical structure of laws in the United States, reinforcing the idea that the federal Constitution is the ultimate legal authority.

Other articles mentioned do not specifically establish the national supremacy principle. Articles 4, 5, and 7 deal with other aspects of the Constitution, such as relationships between states, the amendment process, and the ratification of the Constitution, respectively. Thus, Article 6 stands out as the provision that clearly delineates the supremacy of federal law over state law, making it essential for understanding the framework of federalism in the U.S.